Monday, March 9, 2020

Paper 1: Exotic Potato Variety Trial Yala 2019


 Exotic Potato Variety Trial Yala 2019

P.D. Abeytilakarathna, C. Ranasinghe, H.A.S.N. Hettiarachchi, D.C.W.S.B. Wicramarathna,
P.D.K.S. Premarathna, B.K. Amarasekara, H.K.B.M.I. Karunarathna and K.D. Kumar

Agricultural Research Station, Seetha Eliya,
Nuwara Eliya, 22200, Sri Lanka.


Exotic potato variety trials were conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Seetha Eliya, during yala season of 2019.
Eight potato varieties were evaluated which were submitted by the following companies (Table 1). 

Table 1. Exotic potato varieties and the name of the seed companies

Potato Variety
Seed Company
Granola
Standard
YP-11-168
Hayleys Agro farms (Pvt) Limited
YP-10-182
Hayleys Agro farms (Pvt) Limited
Julinka
Texton Private Limited
Kelly
Hayleys Agro farms (Pvt) Limited
Otolia
Texton Private Limited
Belini
Oasis Agro Seeds (Private) Limited
Universa
Hayleys Agro farms (Pvt) Limited
Alaska
Hayleys Agro farms (Pvt) Limited



Materials and Methods

Thirteen exotic potato varieties were evaluated at the Agricultural Research Station, Seetha Eliya during yala seson of 2019 (Table 2.) Statistical design was RCBD with three replicates. Agronomic practices and pest and disease control measures were carried out according to the recommendation of the Department of Agriculture. Yield and other agronomic data were measured. Data were analysed using R software.


Results


Total yield of the potatoes were not significantly different with the check variety Granola (Table 1). The greater amount of small tubers were found in the Granola variety (25. t/ha) followed by Julinka and YP-10-182 (18. t/ha and 1.6 t/ha respectively. The lowest amount of small tubers was observed in the YP-10-182 variety (0.6 t/ha). Medium size tubers were grater in YP-11-168 followed by YP-10-182, Julinka, Granola and Kelly.  Yields of the large size tuber were not significantly different with the standard variety Granola.

  
Table 1. Total yield, weight of small tubers, medium size tubers and large size tubers of the exotic potatoes evaluated at the Agricultural Research Station, Sita Eliya in Yala 2019.

Entry Name
Total yield (t/ha)
Small tuber wgt. (< 28 mm) (t/ha)
Medium size tuber wgt. (28-55 mm ) (t/ha)
Large tuber wgt. (>55 mm)  (t/ha)
Foliage late blight
YP-11-168
77.2
1.6 abc
43.3 a
32.3
Moderately resistant
YP-10-182
67.9
0.6 c
38.0 ab
29.3
Moderately resistant
Julinka  
67.4
1.8 ab
37.0 ab
29.3
Highly susceptible
Granola  
66.4
2.5 a
36.4 ab
27.3
Moderately resistant
Kelly    
64.4
1.1 bc
35.3 ab
28.0
Moderately resistant
Otalia  
62.5
1.4 bc
34.5 b
26.6
Moderately resistant
Bellini  
61.4
1.1 bc
33.9 b
26.4
Moderately resistant
Universa 
42.1
0.9 bc
20.2 c
20.9
Highly susceptible
Alaska   
37.7
0.8 bc
20.4 c
16.5
Highly susceptible
Significance
n.s.
*
**
n.s.
CV %
27.0
40.7
13.0
49.2

n.s., *, ** Not significant, significant at p0.05 and p0.01 respectively
Same letters are not significantly different at DNMRT p 0.05